From the Black Hills, the Badlands and the Prairie of Western South Dakota

www.scatteredchristians.org

(These are notes from 2003, but updated somewhat March 22, 2010)

The Book of the Prophet
Jeremiah
Introduction
See what God did with a nation that rejected His words!

The historical books of the O.T. (Genesis to Esther) are the story
of the rise and fall of the Hebrew nation - God's own & 'only' chosen people.

The poetical books (Job to Song of Solomon)
belong to the golden age of the Hebrew nation.

The prophetical books (Isaiah to Malachi)
belong to the days of the fall of the Hebrew nation.

There were major prophets -
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel.

There were minor prophets -
Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk,
Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi.

When the Northern Kingdom fell (737-721 B.C.),
the prophets preaching were Joel, Jonah, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Micah.

When the Southern Kingdom fell (606-586 B.C.),
the prophets preaching were Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Obadiah, Nahum,
Habakkuk, Zephaniah.

Messages addressed to:

Israel:  Amos, Hosea
Nineveh: Johah, Nahum
Babylon: Daniel
Captives in Babylon: Ezekiel
Edom: Obadiah
Judah: Joel, Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah,
Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, 
Zechariah, Malachi.

The Prophets were called forth when the Ten Tribes crumbled at the then of Solomon's reign (I Kings 12).  The Northern Kingdom adopted as their national religion Calf-worship, the religion of Egypt.  They soon added Baal-worship, which the Southern Kingdom worshipped.  When God's name was disappearing from the minds of men, and God's plans for the ultimate redemption of the world were not going forward, it was then that God called the Prophets to preach.

Priests were the regularly appointed religious teachers of the nation.  They were in a hereditary class and were often the wickedest men in the nation.  Still, they were religious teachers.  Instead of crying out against the sins of the people, they fell in with them, a nd became leaders in their sins.

Prophets were not a hereditary class.  In the Old Testament days, each one received his call directly from God.  They were called from different vocations.


Mission and Message from the Prophets: The whole period of the Prophets covered about 400 years (800-400 B.C.)  About half-way through this time, the Fall of Jerusalem was the time of the greatest prophetic activity - trying to prevent it or explain it.

Failing to save the unholy city, they still gave explanations and assurances that the collapse of God's nation does not mean the end of God's plans.  Instead, after a period of punishment, there would be a Restoration and for God's people, a glorious future.

MESSAGE OF EACH PROPHET

Joel:  A vision of the Gospel Age, ingathering of the nations.
Jonah: Interest of Israel's God in Israel's enemies.
Amos:  David's House will yet rule the world.
Hosea:  Jehovah will one day be God of all nations.
Isaiah: God has a remnant, and for it a glorious future.
Micah: Coming Prince of Bethlehem and His Universal Reign
Nahum: Impending judgment on Nineveh.
Zephaniah: Coming of a New Revelation, called by a new name.
Jeremiah: Jerusalem's sin, doom, and future glory.
Ezekiel: The fall of Jerusalem, restoration and glorious future.
Obadiah: Edom shall utterly perish
Daniel: The Four Kingdoms and God's Everlasting Kingdom
Habakkuk: Ultimate triumph for Jehovah's people.
Haggai: The Second Temple, and Coming Greater Temple
Zechariah:  The Coming King, His house and Kingdom
Malachi:  The Closing message of Messianic Nation

Here is a short summary of the Book of the Prophet JEREMIAH

Jeremiah prophesied during the time when Israel had been taken into captivity and Judah was in her declining days.

Soon after Josiah's death, the kingdom of Judah hastened to its end.  Judah was reduced to near slavery to Egypt at the battle of Carmesh.  About 12 years later, Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon took Jerusalem and began the deportation of all the princes and men of station which ended in the complete captivity of Judah 11 years after.  A few of the poorest were left in the land.  Jeremiah kept on with his ministry among them until they went into Egypt.  They did this in spite of divine warnings.  Jeremiah followed them into Egypt and the last we hear of him he was still rebuking his people.

Jeremiah prophesied for more than 40 years. He began his ministry about 60 years after the death of Isaiah.  Jeremiah was living at the same time of Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Ezekiel and Daniel and maybe Nahum.

Jeremiah was the ninth of the prophets.  He prophesied to the southern kingdom of Judah, before the exile and during the trying days of the captivity.  He saw five kings upon the throne of Judah: Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin and Zedekiah.

There was a great contest for world supremacy in his day.  Assyria had been in the place of leadership for 300 years.  Babylon was now ascending in power.  Egypt was also striving for supremacy.  Eventually, Babylon became the world's power and took Jerusalem captive.  False prophets swarmed the city and flattered the king and prophesied to him whatever they thought he wanted to hear.



The book of Jeremiah is a book of messages, each of which was spoken to fit the need of the moment.  These messages can be like apples of gold in pictures of silver (Proverbs 25:11) and when we apply them to ourselves and the situation in today's America, we see that they meet our needs just as they met the needs of God's people then.

Jesus Christ "appears" in Jeremiah in two ways.  As in types, and also in the fact that Jeremiah and Jesus Christ have much in common.

Fountain of Living Waters     Chapter 2:13
Great Physician                    Chapter 8:22
Good Shepherd         Chapter 31:10; 23:4
The Righteous Branch         Chapter 23:5
David the King                     Chapter 30:9
The Redeemer                 Chapter 50:34
Lord Our Righteousness        Chapter 23:6
They both were not married
They both were rejected by their own.
They both ministered under threatening world powers.
They both were considered traitors.
They both were opposed by religious leaders.
They both weeped over Jerusalem.
They both had a small following.
They both were arrested and persecuted falsely.
They both emphasized "heart" religion.
They both used illustrations in their preaching.
They both appeared to be failures at the end of their ministry.

Jeremiah is called the Weeping Prophet:
He was called without consent  -  1:4-6
He was cursed without a cause  -  1:11-18
He was jailed without a jury  -  38:1-14
He was faithful without a friend  -  20:10,14
He was right without a reward  -  43:1-7


Do you NOW see how we can learn from Jeremiah?
Do you see how many of us can identify with Jeremiah today?

Mike Paulson
(former pastor of King James Bible Church of Touchet, WA)
Doing the work of an evangelist teaching Paul's gospel of the Risen Saviour!
www.scatteredchristians.org


The entire King James Bible is written FOR us, but it is not all written TO us!
We learn from the "For" and we learn to apply the 'TO!"